All About Catnip
Most cats respond with ridiculous behavior to catnip because of its nepetalactone constituent. Humans have smoked and inhaled catnip for a relaxing and euphoric affect. The plant also has an insect repelling benefit.
Fun Fact
Catnip contains a chemical called nepetalactone, which is what attracts cats to it. However, sensitivity to nepetalactone is an inherited trait in feline species, so some cats will go for it, and others won't. This doesn't just apply for your average housecat either, it also includes tigers, lions, and any feline animal!
Catnip Herb and Essential Oil
Latin Name: Nepeta cataria
Family: Lamiaceae
Other Common Names
- Catswort, catmint, field balm
- Not to be confused with schizonepeta
Plant Description
This mint like plant has a square stem, brownish leaves, and small pale pink flowers.
Herb Description
The leaves are used both dried and fresh, or made into an essential oil.
Essential Oil Description
Oil is steam distilled from the leaves, flowers, and buds. It is yellow or orange with an herbal and minty odor.
Key Constituents
- Nepetalactone / Epinepetalactone
- Dihydronepetalactone
- Nepetalic acid
- Caryophyllene / Beta-Caryophyllene / Alpha-Caryophyllene / Humulene / Alpha-Humulene
- Caryophyllene oxide
